how to fix the shaking when braking on my Ford F-150 13th Generation (2015-2020)

Ford F-150 13th Generation (2015-2020)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

3 min read

559 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to fix shaking when braking on your Ford F-150 (2015-2020). Step-by-step guide with diagnostic steps, tools, and safety tips.

Affected Component

Brakes

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Always use jack stands when working under a vehicle.
•Allow the brake components to cool before handling, as they can become extremely hot during operation.

Symptoms

•Steering wheel shakes during braking
•Brake pedal pulsates or feels uneven
•Vibration throughout the vehicle when applying brakes
•Increased stopping distance
•Squeaking or grinding noises from brake components

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect brake rotors for warping using a dial indicator or straight edge.
2
Check brake pads for uneven wear or damage.
3
Examine suspension components for play or damage (e.g., control arms, bushings).
4
Verify wheel lug nut torque to ensure proper installation.
5
Test drive the vehicle to confirm the presence and severity of the shaking.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Jack
•Jack stands
•Lug wrench
•Socket set
•Torque wrench
•Dial indicator
•Rotor puller

Parts Required

•New brake rotors
•New brake pads

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect brake rotors for warping using a dial indicator or straight edge.
2
Check brake pads for uneven wear or damage.
3
Examine suspension components for play or damage (e.g., control arms, bushings).
4
Verify wheel lug nut torque to ensure proper installation.
5
Test drive the vehicle to confirm the presence and severity of the shaking.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather necessary tools and parts.
Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level surface and securely engage the parking brake.
Wear safety glasses and gloves.

2. Remove Wheel and Brake Components

Tools Required: Jack, jack stands, lug wrench, socket set.
Loosen the lug nuts slightly while the vehicle is on the ground.
Raise the vehicle using the jack and secure it with jack stands.
Remove the wheel by fully unscrewing the lug nuts.

3. Inspect and Replace Brake Rotors (if warped)

Tools Required: Torque wrench, rotor puller (if needed).
Remove the caliper by unscrewing the caliper bolts; support it with a bungee cord or rope to avoid stressing the brake line.
Remove the brake pads from the caliper bracket.
Measure rotor thickness and check for warping using a dial indicator.
If warped beyond specification (usually 0.002 inches), proceed to replace the rotors.
Install new rotors, ensuring they are clean and free of debris.

4. Install New Brake Pads

Apply brake grease to the back of the new brake pads to prevent noise.
Install the brake pads into the caliper bracket.
Reattach the caliper over the new pads, securing it with caliper bolts to the manufacturer's torque specifications (typically around 25-35 ft-lbs).

5. Reassemble and Test

Reinstall the wheel and hand-tighten the lug nuts.
Lower the vehicle and torque the lug nuts to the manufacturer's specification (usually around 100-150 ft-lbs).
Test drive the vehicle to ensure that the shaking during braking has been resolved.