how to check the wheel bearings on my Ford F-150 13th Generation (2015-2020)

Ford F-150 13th Generation (2015-2020)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

3 min read

541 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to check and replace wheel bearings on a 2015-2020 Ford F-150. Step-by-step guide with symptoms, diagnostic steps, and tools required.

Affected Component

Suspension

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Always use jack stands when working under a vehicle.
•Ensure the vehicle is on a level surface to prevent rolling.

Symptoms

•Grinding or humming noise while driving
•Vibration in the steering wheel or vehicle
•Uneven tire wear
•Wheel play when the vehicle is jacked up
•ABS warning light illuminated (if equipped)

Diagnostic Steps

1
Visually inspect the wheel bearings for signs of damage or corrosion.
2
Jack up the vehicle and secure it with jack stands.
3
Grab the wheel at the 12 and 6 o'clock positions and rock it back and forth to check for play.
4
Spin the wheel to listen for abnormal noises that could indicate bearing failure.
5
Inspect the hub for grease leaks or contamination.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Jack and jack stands
•Lug wrench
•Socket set
•Torque wrench
•Bearing press (if necessary)
•Dial indicator (for play measurement)

Parts Required

•Wheel bearings (front and/or rear depending on inspection)
•Brake caliper (if replacement is necessary)
•Hub assembly (if applicable)

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Visually inspect the wheel bearings for signs of damage or corrosion.
2
Jack up the vehicle and secure it with jack stands.
3
Grab the wheel at the 12 and 6 o'clock positions and rock it back and forth to check for play.
4
Spin the wheel to listen for abnormal noises that could indicate bearing failure.
5
Inspect the hub for grease leaks or contamination.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather necessary tools and parts.
Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level surface and the ignition is off.
Use wheel chocks to secure the opposite wheels.

2. Raise Vehicle

Use a jack to lift the front or rear of the vehicle as needed.
Secure the vehicle with jack stands to prevent it from falling.

3. Remove Wheel

Use a lug wrench to loosen and remove the lug nuts.
Take off the wheel to access the brake assembly and hub.

4. Inspect Wheel Bearings

Remove the brake caliper and rotor if necessary to access the wheel bearing.
Inspect the wheel bearing for any visible damage or excessive wear.
Use a dial indicator to measure any axial play in the wheel bearing; it should not exceed the manufacturer's specifications.

5. Replace Wheel Bearings (if necessary)

Remove Hub Assembly
- Remove any retaining clips or bolts securing the hub.
- Slide the hub assembly off the spindle.
Install New Bearings
- Clean the bearing housing thoroughly.
- Press the new wheel bearings into the hub using a bearing press or suitable tool.
Reassemble
- Reinstall the hub onto the spindle.
- Secure with retaining clips and bolts, torquing to the manufacturer's specifications.
Reinstall Brake Rotor and Caliper
- Put the brake rotor back in place and reinstall the caliper.

6. Reinstall Wheel and Lower Vehicle

Reinstall the wheel and hand tighten the lug nuts.
Lower the vehicle to the ground and then torque the lug nuts to the specification.