how to check fluid levels in Ford F-150 13th Generation (2015-2020)

Ford F-150 13th Generation (2015-2020)

Error Codes

30 minutes

Time

medium

Difficulty

medium

Severity

4 min read

631 words

Problem Statement

Learn how to check fluid levels in your Ford F-150 (2015-2020). Step-by-step guide to ensure proper vehicle operation and maintenance.

Affected Component

Fluids

Estimated Time

30 minutes

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Always allow the engine to cool before checking coolant levels to avoid burns.
•Use gloves when handling fluids to protect skin.

Symptoms

•Low fluid warning lights illuminated on the dashboard
•Engine overheating
•Difficulty steering (if power steering fluid is low)
•Poor braking performance (if brake fluid is low)
•Transmission slipping or harsh shifting (if transmission fluid is low)

Diagnostic Steps

1
Open the hood and secure it with the prop rod.
2
Locate the fluid reservoirs for engine oil, coolant, brake fluid, power steering fluid, and transmission fluid.
3
Inspect the fluid levels against the minimum and maximum markers on each reservoir.
4
Check the condition of the fluids (color and clarity) for any signs of contamination or degradation.
5
If any fluid is low, determine the type of fluid required for topping off.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Clean rag or paper towel
•Funnel

Parts Required

•Engine oil (specific type per owner’s manual)
•Coolant (50/50 mix)
•Brake fluid (DOT 3 or DOT 4)
•Power steering fluid (specific type per owner’s manual)
•Transmission fluid (specific type per owner’s manual)

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Open the hood and secure it with the prop rod.
2
Locate the fluid reservoirs for engine oil, coolant, brake fluid, power steering fluid, and transmission fluid.
3
Inspect the fluid levels against the minimum and maximum markers on each reservoir.
4
Check the condition of the fluids (color and clarity) for any signs of contamination or degradation.
5
If any fluid is low, determine the type of fluid required for topping off.

Solution

1. Preparation

Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level surface.
Allow the engine to cool down if it has been running.
Gather necessary tools and fluids.

2. Check Engine Oil Level

Tools Required: Clean rag or paper towel
Remove the dipstick from the engine oil tube.
Wipe the dipstick clean, then reinsert it fully and remove it again.
Check the oil level on the dipstick; it should be between the minimum and maximum marks.
If low, add the appropriate engine oil type (check owner’s manual for specifications).

3. Check Coolant Level

Tools Required: None
Locate the coolant reservoir (usually a translucent plastic tank).
Check the level against the markings on the side; it should be between the "MIN" and "MAX" lines.
If low, add a 50/50 mix of antifreeze and distilled water as specified in the owner’s manual.

4. Check Brake Fluid Level

Tools Required: None
Locate the brake fluid reservoir (typically near the driver’s side).
Inspect the level; it should be at or above the "MIN" line.
If low, add the recommended brake fluid type (DOT 3 or DOT 4).

5. Check Power Steering Fluid Level

Tools Required: None
Locate the power steering fluid reservoir (often at the front of the engine bay).
Remove the cap and check the fluid level; it should be between the "MIN" and "MAX" lines.
If low, add the appropriate power steering fluid type (check the owner’s manual).

6. Check Transmission Fluid Level

Tools Required: Funnel, clean rag
With the engine running and in park, locate the transmission dipstick.
Remove the dipstick, wipe it clean, reinsert it, and remove it again.
Check the fluid level; it should be within the designated range.
If low, add the correct transmission fluid type (consult the owner’s manual).