why does my Ford Explorer shake when I brake

Ford Explorer Sixth Generation (2020-present)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

3 min read

547 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Discover why your Ford Explorer shakes when braking and learn how to fix it. Step-by-step guide with diagnostic steps and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Brakes

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Always wear safety glasses and gloves when working on brakes.
•Allow the vehicle to cool before working on the braking system.

Symptoms

•Steering wheel shakes during braking
•Vibration felt through the brake pedal
•Uneven wear on brake pads
•Pulsation in brake response
•Increased stopping distance

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect brake pads and rotors for uneven wear or damage.
2
Check brake rotor thickness using a micrometer or rotor gauge.
3
Examine suspension components (control arms, bushings) for wear or play.
4
Inspect wheel bearings for wear or looseness.
5
Perform a visual inspection of the tires for uneven wear or damage.
6
Use an OBD-II scanner to check for any related error codes.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Jack and jack stands
•Lug wrench
•Torque wrench
•Brake cleaner
•Micrometer or rotor gauge
•Bungee cord

Parts Required

•Brake pads
•Brake rotors
•Suspension bushings (if needed)

Related Faults

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect brake pads and rotors for uneven wear or damage.
2
Check brake rotor thickness using a micrometer or rotor gauge.
3
Examine suspension components (control arms, bushings) for wear or play.
4
Inspect wheel bearings for wear or looseness.
5
Perform a visual inspection of the tires for uneven wear or damage.
6
Use an OBD-II scanner to check for any related error codes.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather tools and parts required for the repair.
Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level surface and the engine is off.
Use wheel chocks to secure the vehicle.

2. Remove Wheel

Loosen lug nuts slightly while the vehicle is on the ground.
Raise the vehicle using a jack and secure it with jack stands.
Remove the lug nuts completely and take off the wheel.

3. Inspect and Replace Brake Components

Inspect Brake Pads and Rotors:
- Check the thickness of the brake pads; if less than 3 mm, replace them.
- Check for grooving or warping on the brake rotors.
Replace Rotors (if warped):
- Remove the caliper by unbolting it and hang it securely using a bungee cord.
- Remove the rotor by unscrewing the retaining screws and pulling it off.
- Install new rotors and torque to manufacturer specifications (typically around 80-100 ft-lbs).
Replace Brake Pads:
- Remove the old brake pads from the caliper bracket.
- Apply anti-seize lubricant to the back of the new pads.
- Install new pads into the bracket and reattach the caliper.

4. Inspect and Replace Suspension Components (if necessary)

Check Control Arms and Bushings:
- Inspect control arms for cracks or excessive play.
- Replace any worn bushings with new ones.
Inspect Wheel Bearings:
- Check for play by shaking the wheel; replace if necessary.

5. Reassemble

Reinstall the wheel and hand-tighten the lug nuts.
Lower the vehicle and torque the lug nuts to the manufacturer's specification (usually 100-120 ft-lbs).

6. Test Drive

Conduct a test drive to ensure that the shaking has been resolved.