how to identify worn struts on Ford Explorer Sixth Generation (2020-present)

Ford Explorer Sixth Generation (2020-present)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

medium

Severity

3 min read

426 words

Problem Statement

Learn how to identify worn struts on Ford Explorer Sixth Generation (2020-present). Step-by-step guide with symptoms, diagnostic steps, and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Suspension

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Always use a jack stand when working under a vehicle.
•Allow the vehicle to cool before working on suspension components to avoid burns.

Symptoms

•Excessive bouncing after hitting bumps
•Vehicle swaying during turns
•Uneven tire wear
•Diminished braking performance
•Fluid leakage from strut housing

Diagnostic Steps

1
Perform a visual inspection of the struts for any signs of fluid leakage.
2
Conduct a bounce test by pushing down on each corner of the vehicle and observing how quickly it returns to its normal position.
3
Inspect the surrounding components for rust or damage that may indicate strut issues.
4
Check for uneven tire wear patterns that could suggest misalignment caused by worn struts.
5
Test drive the vehicle on various road conditions to assess handling and comfort.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Jack and jack stands
•Lug wrench
•Socket set
•Torque wrench
•Spring compressor

Parts Required

•Replacement struts (front and/or rear)
•New strut mounting bolts (if recommended)

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Perform a visual inspection of the struts for any signs of fluid leakage.
2
Conduct a bounce test by pushing down on each corner of the vehicle and observing how quickly it returns to its normal position.
3
Inspect the surrounding components for rust or damage that may indicate strut issues.
4
Check for uneven tire wear patterns that could suggest misalignment caused by worn struts.
5
Test drive the vehicle on various road conditions to assess handling and comfort.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather necessary tools and parts.
Ensure the vehicle is parked on a flat surface and the parking brake is engaged.
Wear safety glasses and gloves for protection.

2. Raise the Vehicle

Use a jack to lift the front or rear of the vehicle, depending on which struts are being inspected.
Secure the vehicle with jack stands for added safety.

3. Remove the Wheel

Use a lug wrench to remove the lug nuts from the wheel.
Carefully take off the wheel and set it aside.

4. Inspect Struts

Check for any visible wear or damage on the struts.
Look for signs of fluid leakage around the strut body, which indicates failure.
Use a flashlight for better visibility in hard-to-see areas.

5. Test Strut Functionality

Manually compress the strut and release it to observe how it rebounds. A worn strut will bounce excessively.
If necessary, use a spring compressor to safely remove the strut for further inspection.

6. Replace Struts (if necessary)

Remove the mounting bolts securing the strut to the vehicle.
Disconnect any relevant components, such as brake lines or sway bar links.
Install the new strut by reversing the removal process, ensuring all bolts are torqued to manufacturer specifications.

Tools Required:

Jack and jack stands
Lug wrench
Socket set
Torque wrench
Spring compressor (if needed)

Parts Required:

Replacement struts (front and/or rear)
New strut mounting bolts (if recommended)

Estimated Repair Time: 2-4 hours

Safety Warnings:

Always use a jack stand when working under a vehicle.
Allow the vehicle to cool before working on suspension components to avoid burns.