how can I tell if my Ford Explorer's shocks need replacing

Ford Explorer Sixth Generation (2020-present)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

medium

Severity

3 min read

467 words

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and replace shocks on your Ford Explorer. Step-by-step guide with symptoms, diagnostic steps, and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Suspension

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Always use jack stands when working under a vehicle to prevent accidents.
•Ensure the vehicle is on a flat surface to avoid any movement while lifted.

Symptoms

•Excessive bouncing or swaying during driving
•Poor handling and stability on turns
•Uneven tire wear
•Visible oil leakage from the shock absorbers
•Noises such as clunking or knocking from the suspension
•Vehicle feels unstable when loaded or while braking

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the shock absorbers visually for signs of oil leakage.
2
Perform a bounce test by pushing down on each corner of the vehicle to assess rebound.
3
Check for uneven tire wear patterns that might indicate suspension issues.
4
Drive the vehicle over bumps and listen for abnormal noises.
5
Assess the handling of the vehicle during turns and sudden stops for stability.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Floor jack
•Jack stands
•Socket set
•Wrench set
•Torque wrench

Parts Required

•Replacement shock absorbers (front or rear, depending on the assessment)

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the shock absorbers visually for signs of oil leakage.
2
Perform a bounce test by pushing down on each corner of the vehicle to assess rebound.
3
Check for uneven tire wear patterns that might indicate suspension issues.
4
Drive the vehicle over bumps and listen for abnormal noises.
5
Assess the handling of the vehicle during turns and sudden stops for stability.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather tools and parts required for replacement.
Park the vehicle on a level surface and engage the parking brake.
Wear safety goggles and gloves.

2. Lift the Vehicle

Use a floor jack to lift the vehicle and secure it on jack stands.
Ensure the vehicle is stable before proceeding with the replacement.

3. Remove Old Shock Absorbers

Tools Required: Socket set, wrench set, torque wrench.
Locate the mounting bolts for the shock absorbers at both the top and bottom.
Remove the lower mounting bolt first, then the top mounting bolt using the socket set.
Carefully take out the shock absorber from its mount.

4. Install New Shock Absorbers

Position the new shock absorber into the mount.
Secure the top mounting bolt first, followed by the bottom mounting bolt.
Torque the bolts to the manufacturer's specifications (typically around 15-25 ft-lbs, but check vehicle-specific guidelines).

5. Lower the Vehicle

Remove the jack stands and carefully lower the vehicle back to the ground.
Recheck the torque of the shock absorber bolts after lowering.