why does my Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019) vibrate at highway speeds

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

medium

Severity

3 min read

533 words

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix vibrations at highway speeds in Ford Explorer (2011-2019). Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Suspension

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Ensure the vehicle is on a flat surface and securely supported on jack stands before working underneath.
•Always ensure the vehicle is securely supported before working underneath.
•Allow brakes to cool before inspecting or replacing components.

Symptoms

•Vibration felt through the steering wheel or seat
•Increased noise levels at higher speeds
•Steering wheel may feel unstable or wander
•Vehicle pulls to one side
•Uneven tire wear observed

Diagnostic Steps

1
Check Tire Condition: Inspect tires for uneven wear, bulges, or damage.
2
Balance Tires: Use a tire balancing machine to check if the tires are balanced properly.
3
Inspect Wheel Alignment: Verify wheel alignment using an alignment machine.
4
Examine Suspension Components: Check for worn or damaged suspension parts (e.g., control arms, bushings).
5
Inspect Driveshaft and CV Joints: Look for any play or damage in the driveshaft and constant velocity joints.
6
Check Brake Components: Ensure brake rotors are not warped and brake components are functioning correctly.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Jack and jack stands
•Tire pressure gauge
•Wheel chocks
•Torque wrench
•Tire balancing machine
•Alignment machine
•Socket set

Parts Required

•Tires (if damaged)
•Suspension components (if worn)
•Brake rotors and pads (if warped)

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Check Tire Condition: Inspect tires for uneven wear, bulges, or damage.
2
Balance Tires: Use a tire balancing machine to check if the tires are balanced properly.
3
Inspect Wheel Alignment: Verify wheel alignment using an alignment machine.
4
Examine Suspension Components: Check for worn or damaged suspension parts (e.g., control arms, bushings).
5
Inspect Driveshaft and CV Joints: Look for any play or damage in the driveshaft and constant velocity joints.
6
Check Brake Components: Ensure brake rotors are not warped and brake components are functioning correctly.

Solution

1. Preparation

Tools Required: Jack and jack stands, tire pressure gauge, wheel chocks, torque wrench.
Safety Warnings: Ensure the vehicle is on a flat surface and securely supported on jack stands before working underneath.

2. Tire Inspection and Balancing

Inspect Tires:
- Check each tire for visible damage, uneven wear, or bulges.
- Measure tire pressure and inflate to manufacturer specifications if necessary.
Balance Tires:
- Remove the wheels from the vehicle using a socket set.
- Mount the tires on a tire balancing machine and adjust weights as needed.
- Reinstall the tires and torque the lug nuts to the manufacturer's specifications.

3. Wheel Alignment

Perform Alignment:
- Use an alignment machine to check toe, camber, and caster angles.
- Adjust alignment settings to meet manufacturer specifications.

4. Suspension and Steering Inspection

Check Components:
- Examine control arms, bushings, and struts for signs of wear or damage.
- Replace any damaged components with OEM or high-quality aftermarket parts.

5. Driveshaft and CV Joint Inspection

Inspect Driveshaft:
- Inspect the driveshaft for any signs of bending or damage.
- Check CV joints for play and replace if necessary.

6. Brake Inspection

Check Brake Components:
- Remove front wheels to access brake rotors.
- Inspect rotors for warping using a dial indicator.
- Replace warped rotors and ensure brake pads are in good condition.