why does my Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019) steering wheel shake when I brake

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Error Codes

3-5 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

3 min read

569 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix steering wheel shake when braking in Ford Explorer (2011-2019). Step-by-step guide with symptoms, diagnostic steps, and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Brakes

Estimated Time

3-5 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Always disconnect the battery before working on electrical components.
•Allow brakes to cool before inspection or work.

Symptoms

•Steering wheel vibrations during braking
•Pulsating brake pedal
•Uneven brake wear
•Increased stopping distance
•Possible grinding or squeaking noise from brakes

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect brake rotors for warping or uneven wear.
2
Check brake pads for uneven wear or damage.
3
Examine suspension components, including tie rods and control arms for wear or damage.
4
Check wheel alignment and tire balance.
5
Scan for any error codes related to the braking system using an OBD-II scanner.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•OBD-II scanner
•Jack and jack stands
•Socket set
•Brake caliper tool
•Torque wrench

Parts Required

•Brake rotors (if warped)
•Brake pads (if worn)
•Suspension components (if damaged)

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect brake rotors for warping or uneven wear.
2
Check brake pads for uneven wear or damage.
3
Examine suspension components, including tie rods and control arms for wear or damage.
4
Check wheel alignment and tire balance.
5
Scan for any error codes related to the braking system using an OBD-II scanner.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather all necessary tools and parts.
Park the vehicle on a flat surface and engage the parking brake.
Gather safety equipment including gloves and safety glasses.

2. Inspect and Replace Brake Rotors

Remove the Wheel:
- Use a jack to lift the front of the vehicle and secure it on jack stands.
- Remove lug nuts with a socket wrench and take off the wheel.
Inspect the Rotors:
- Check for warping or uneven surfaces. A run-out gauge can be used for precise measurement.
- If warped beyond specification (usually more than 0.002 inches), replace the rotors.
Replace the Rotors:
- Remove the caliper by unscrewing the caliper bolts with a socket wrench.
- Slide the caliper off and support it with a bungee cord to avoid stress on the brake line.
- Remove the old rotor and replace it with a new rotor. Torque the rotor retaining screws to manufacturer specifications (typically around 10-15 ft-lbs).

3. Inspect and Replace Brake Pads

Check Brake Pads:
- Inspect the thickness of the brake pads. Replace if they are less than 3mm thick or show uneven wear.
Replace Brake Pads:
- Remove the old pads from the caliper bracket.
- Install new pads and ensure they are properly seated.
- Compress the caliper piston using a brake caliper tool to fit over the new pads.
Reassemble:
- Reinstall the caliper over the new pads. Torque the caliper bolts to manufacturer specifications (typically around 25-30 ft-lbs).

4. Suspension and Alignment Check

Inspect Suspension Components:
- Examine tie rods, ball joints, and control arms for any signs of wear or damage.
- Replace any worn components.
Check Wheel Alignment:
- After any suspension repairs, have the vehicle’s wheel alignment checked and adjusted by a professional.

5. Tire Balance

Ensure that all tires are properly balanced. If necessary, have the tires balanced at a tire shop.