why does my Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019) shake when I brake?

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

3 min read

521 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix shaking during braking in Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019). Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Brakes

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Always disconnect the battery before working on brake systems.
•Allow the vehicle to cool before handling brake components.

Symptoms

•Steering wheel shakes or vibrates when braking
•Pulsation felt through the brake pedal
•Uneven wear on brake pads or rotors
•Increased stopping distance
•Possible noise from brakes during braking

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect brake pads for wear and thickness.
2
Check brake rotors for warping or uneven surface.
3
Examine wheel bearings for play or damage.
4
Assess suspension components, including control arms and bushings.
5
Test the alignment and balance of the wheels.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Socket set
•Torque wrench
•Brake cleaner
•Micrometer or caliper
•Bearing puller

Parts Required

•Brake pads
•Brake rotors
•Wheel bearings (if needed)

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Solution

1. Preparation

Gather necessary tools and parts.
Ensure the vehicle is parked on a flat surface.
Raise the vehicle using a jack and secure it with jack stands.

2. Inspect and Replace Brake Pads

Tools Required: Socket set, torque wrench, brake cleaner.
Remove the wheel and tire using a socket set.
Inspect the brake pads; if they are worn below the minimum thickness, replace them.
Remove the caliper by unbolting it and sliding it off the rotor.
Replace the old pads with new ones, ensuring they are properly seated.
Reinstall and torque the caliper bolts to the manufacturer’s specifications.

3. Check and Resurface or Replace Brake Rotors

Tools Required: Brake rotor tool (if available), micrometer or caliper.
Inspect the rotors for warping using a micrometer to measure thickness.
If warped, either resurface the rotors if they are within specifications or replace them.
If replacing, remove the rotor by unbolting it from the hub.
Install the new or resurfaced rotor and torque to specifications.

4. Inspect and Replace Wheel Bearings (if necessary)

Tools Required: Socket set, torque wrench, bearing puller.
Check for any play in the wheel bearings by trying to move the wheel side to side.
If play is present, remove the wheel and hub assembly to access the bearings.
Replace any worn bearings and reassemble, ensuring proper torque specifications.

5. Inspect Suspension Components

Tools Required: Visual inspection tools, torque wrench.
Check control arms, bushings, and struts for any signs of damage or excessive wear.
Replace any damaged components and ensure all bolts are torqued to specifications.