why does my Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019) feel like the steering is slipping?

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

3 min read

474 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Discover how to diagnose and fix steering slipping issues in Ford Explorer (2011-2019). Step-by-step guide with symptoms, diagnostics, and solutions.

Affected Component

Steering

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Disconnect battery before working on electrical systems.
•Allow the engine to cool before working on the power steering system.

Symptoms

•Steering feels loose or unresponsive
•Difficulty in steering while turning
•Unusual noises when turning the steering wheel
•Vibration in the steering wheel
•Check engine light illuminated

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect power steering fluid level and condition.
2
Check for leaks in the power steering system.
3
Test the power steering pump for proper operation.
4
Inspect the steering rack for wear or damage.
5
Scan for error codes using an OBD-II scanner if electronic steering is suspected.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•OBD-II scanner
•Socket set
•Torque wrench
•Power steering fluid pressure gauge
•Jack and jack stands

Parts Required

•Power steering fluid
•Replacement hoses (if leaks are found)
•Power steering pump (if defective)
•Steering rack (if damaged)

Related Faults

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Solution

1. Preparation

Gather necessary tools and parts.
Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level surface and the engine is off.
Disconnect the negative battery terminal for safety.

2. Inspect and Refill Power Steering Fluid

Locate the power steering fluid reservoir.
Remove the cap and check the fluid level; it should be between the minimum and maximum marks.
If low, use the manufacturer-recommended fluid to refill to the correct level.
Reinstall the cap securely.

3. Check for Leaks

Inspect hoses and connections for signs of fluid leaks.
If leaks are found, replace the damaged hoses or fittings as needed.
Clean any spilled fluid and check for leaks again after the repairs.

4. Test Power Steering Pump

With the engine running, listen for unusual noises from the pump.
If the pump makes whining or grinding noises, it may need to be replaced.
Check the pump’s output pressure using a pressure gauge; it should meet manufacturer specifications.

5. Inspect Steering Rack

Lift the front of the vehicle using a jack and secure it with jack stands.
Visually inspect the steering rack for signs of wear, damage, or fluid leaks.
If the rack is damaged, replace it according to manufacturer specifications.