what are the signs of a bad steering column in a Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)?

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

3 min read

515 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Discover the signs of a bad steering column in Ford Explorer (2011-2019). Learn diagnostic steps, tools needed, and repair solutions for safe driving.

Affected Component

Steering

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Disconnect battery before working on electrical systems.
•Allow the engine to cool before performing repairs on related components.

Symptoms

•Difficulty in steering or a stiff steering wheel
•Unusual noises when turning the steering wheel (e.g., clicking, grinding)
•Steering wheel vibrations or play
•Warning lights illuminated on the dashboard (e.g., power steering warning)
•Inconsistent steering response or loose feeling in the steering
•Failure of the steering column tilt or telescoping functions

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the power steering fluid level and condition.
2
Check for any error codes using an OBD-II scanner.
3
Visually inspect the steering column and associated components for damage or wear.
4
Test the electrical connections and ground points related to the steering column.
5
Examine the universal joints and intermediate shaft for binding or looseness.
6
Test the steering wheel for play by moving it back and forth while the vehicle is stationary.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Socket set
•Screwdrivers
•OBD-II scanner
•Torque wrench
•Multimeter

Parts Required

•Steering column components (if damaged)
•Power steering pump (if needed)
•Power steering fluid

Related Faults

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Symptoms

•Difficulty in steering or a stiff steering wheel

•Unusual noises when turning the steering wheel (e.g., clicking, grinding)

•Steering wheel vibrations or play

•Warning lights illuminated on the dashboard (e.g., power steering warning)

•Inconsistent steering response or loose feeling in the steering

•Failure of the steering column tilt or telescoping functions

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the power steering fluid level and condition.
2
Check for any error codes using an OBD-II scanner.
3
Visually inspect the steering column and associated components for damage or wear.
4
Test the electrical connections and ground points related to the steering column.
5
Examine the universal joints and intermediate shaft for binding or looseness.
6
Test the steering wheel for play by moving it back and forth while the vehicle is stationary.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather tools and parts needed for the repair.
Tools Required: Socket set, screwdrivers, OBD-II scanner, torque wrench, multimeter.
Disconnect the negative terminal of the battery to prevent electrical short circuits.

2. Inspect and Replace Damaged Components

Inspect Steering Column:
- Remove the plastic covers around the steering column using a screwdriver.
- Visually inspect for cracks, loose bolts, or damaged wiring.
Replace Any Damaged Components:
- If components are damaged, procure OEM replacement parts.
- Remove the faulty part by unbolting and disconnecting any wiring harnesses.

3. Repair or Replace Power Steering System

Check Power Steering Fluid:
- If fluid level is low, fill with the manufacturer-recommended power steering fluid.
- If there are signs of contamination, flush the power steering system and refill with fresh fluid.
Replace Power Steering Pump (if necessary):
- Remove the serpentine belt from the power steering pump.
- Unbolt the pump and disconnect the fluid lines.
- Install the new pump, reconnect the lines, and reinstall the belt.

4. Reassemble Steering Column

Reattach any removed covers and ensure all bolts are tightened to manufacturer specifications (typically 15-25 ft-lbs).
Reconnect the battery's negative terminal.