how to know when to replace brake pads on Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Error Codes

1-2 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

critical

Severity

3 min read

581 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn when to replace brake pads on a Ford Explorer (2011-2019). Step-by-step guide with symptoms, diagnostic steps, and safety tips included.

Affected Component

Brakes

Estimated Time

1-2 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Always wear safety glasses and gloves when working on brake systems.
•Ensure the vehicle is securely supported on jack stands before working underneath.

Symptoms

•Squeaking or squealing noises when braking
•Grinding sound indicating metal-on-metal contact
•Vibration or pulsation in the brake pedal
•Brake warning light illuminated on the dashboard
•Reduced braking performance or longer stopping distances
•Visible wear indicators on brake pads or rotors

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the brake pads visually through the wheel spokes for thickness.
2
Listen for unusual noises when applying the brakes during driving.
3
Check for any warning lights on the dashboard related to the braking system.
4
Test the brake pedal feel for softness or sponginess.
5
Measure the thickness of the brake pads with a caliper or ruler.
6
Examine brake rotors for wear or damage.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Jack and jack stands
•Lug wrench
•Socket set
•Brake pad thickness gauge
•Torque wrench

Parts Required

•New brake pads
•Brake grease

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Symptoms

•Squeaking or squealing noises when braking

•Grinding sound indicating metal-on-metal contact

•Vibration or pulsation in the brake pedal

•Brake warning light illuminated on the dashboard

•Reduced braking performance or longer stopping distances

•Visible wear indicators on brake pads or rotors

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the brake pads visually through the wheel spokes for thickness.
2
Listen for unusual noises when applying the brakes during driving.
3
Check for any warning lights on the dashboard related to the braking system.
4
Test the brake pedal feel for softness or sponginess.
5
Measure the thickness of the brake pads with a caliper or ruler.
6
Examine brake rotors for wear or damage.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather all necessary tools and parts.
Park the vehicle on a level surface and engage the parking brake.
Ensure the engine is off and the keys are removed from the ignition.

Tools Required:

Jack and jack stands
Lug wrench
Socket set
Brake pad thickness gauge
Torque wrench

2. Raise the Vehicle

Loosen the lug nuts slightly with a lug wrench, but do not remove them.
Use a jack to lift the vehicle and securely place jack stands under the frame.
Remove the lug nuts and take off the wheel.

3. Inspect and Remove Brake Pads

Locate the brake caliper and remove the bolts securing it using the socket set.
Carefully slide the caliper off the rotor and suspend it using a bungee cord or rope to avoid straining the brake line.
Remove the old brake pads from the caliper bracket.

4. Install New Brake Pads

Compare the old brake pads with the new ones to ensure compatibility.
Apply brake grease to the backing of the new brake pads to prevent squealing.
Insert the new brake pads into the caliper bracket.

5. Reassemble Brake Components

Reposition the caliper over the new brake pads and secure it with the caliper bolts.
Use a torque wrench to tighten the caliper bolts to the manufacturer's specifications (typically between 20-30 lb-ft).
Reinstall the wheel and hand-tighten the lug nuts.

6. Lower the Vehicle and Final Check

Carefully lower the vehicle from the jack stands.
Tighten the lug nuts to the proper torque specification (usually 100-120 lb-ft).
Pump the brake pedal several times to ensure proper pad seating.