how to fix the power steering issue in my Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

3 min read

561 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix power steering issues in Ford Explorer (2011-2019). Step-by-step guide with symptoms, diagnostic steps, and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Steering

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Disconnect the battery before working on electrical components.
•Allow the engine to cool before inspecting the power steering system.

Symptoms

•Difficulty in steering, especially at low speeds
•Whining or groaning noise when turning the steering wheel
•Power steering warning light illuminated on the dashboard
•Fluid leaks under the vehicle
•Steering wheel feels stiff or unresponsive

Diagnostic Steps

1
Check the power steering fluid level and condition.
2
Inspect for visible leaks in the power steering system, including hoses and the pump.
3
Scan the vehicle’s computer for any error codes related to the power steering system.
4
Test the power steering pump for proper operation using a pressure gauge.
5
Inspect the steering rack and pinion for damage or wear.
6
Verify the condition of the serpentine belt that drives the power steering pump.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Socket set
•Wrenches
•Torque wrench
•Fluid pump for bleeding (optional)
•Power steering fluid

Parts Required

•Power steering fluid
•Power steering pump (if defective)
•Replacement hoses (if damaged)

Related Faults

Share this solution

Comments

No comments yet

Be the first to share your thoughts

Back to Generation

Diagnostic Steps

1
Check the power steering fluid level and condition.
2
Inspect for visible leaks in the power steering system, including hoses and the pump.
3
Scan the vehicle’s computer for any error codes related to the power steering system.
4
Test the power steering pump for proper operation using a pressure gauge.
5
Inspect the steering rack and pinion for damage or wear.
6
Verify the condition of the serpentine belt that drives the power steering pump.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather necessary tools and parts.
Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level surface, and set the parking brake.
Disconnect the battery to avoid any electrical shorts during repairs.

2. Check and Top Off Power Steering Fluid

Locate the power steering reservoir.
Remove the cap and check the fluid level; it should be between the minimum and maximum marks.
If low, add the recommended type of power steering fluid (consult owner's manual).
Replace the cap securely.

3. Inspect and Replace Damaged Hoses

Identify any damaged or leaking hoses connected to the power steering pump and steering rack.
Use a socket set to remove the clamps and disconnect any damaged hoses.
Install new hoses, ensuring they are properly routed and secured with clamps.

4. Replace Power Steering Pump (if necessary)

Remove the serpentine belt from the power steering pump by loosening the tensioner.
Disconnect the power steering lines from the pump using wrenches.
Remove the mounting bolts securing the pump to the engine block.
Install the new power steering pump and reverse the steps to reconnect lines and belt.

5. Bleed the Power Steering System

Fill the power steering reservoir with new fluid.
Start the engine and turn the steering wheel from lock to lock several times to remove air bubbles.
Check fluid level again and add more if necessary.