how to fix steering issues in Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

3 min read

497 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix steering issues in Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019). Step-by-step guide with symptoms, diagnostic steps, and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Steering

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Disconnect the battery before working on electrical components.
•Allow the vehicle to cool down before inspecting the steering system.

Symptoms

•Difficulty steering or a stiff steering wheel
•Excessive play in the steering wheel
•Grinding or whining noise while turning the steering wheel
•Vibration in the steering wheel
•Uneven tire wear
•Check steering system warning light illuminated

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect power steering fluid level and condition in the reservoir.
2
Check for power steering fluid leaks around hoses, pump, and rack & pinion.
3
Scan the vehicle's computer for any error codes related to the steering system.
4
Inspect the steering linkage for wear, damage, or misalignment.
5
Test the power steering pump for proper operation using a pressure gauge.
6
Verify the condition of the tires and alignment.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•OBD-II scanner
•Fluid extractor
•Socket set
•Torque wrench
•Alignment machine

Parts Required

•Power steering fluid
•Power steering pump (if necessary)
•Rack and pinion assembly (if necessary)

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect power steering fluid level and condition in the reservoir.
2
Check for power steering fluid leaks around hoses, pump, and rack & pinion.
3
Scan the vehicle's computer for any error codes related to the steering system.
4
Inspect the steering linkage for wear, damage, or misalignment.
5
Test the power steering pump for proper operation using a pressure gauge.
6
Verify the condition of the tires and alignment.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather tools and parts needed for the repair.
Disconnect the negative battery terminal to ensure safety.
Raise the vehicle using a jack and secure it with jack stands.

2. Inspect and Replace Power Steering Fluid

Remove the power steering fluid reservoir cap.
Check the fluid condition; if it is dark or contaminated, proceed to the next step.
Using a fluid extractor, remove old power steering fluid from the reservoir.
Refill with new manufacturer-recommended power steering fluid.

3. Repair or Replace Power Steering Components

Power Steering Pump:
- Disconnect the power steering pump hoses using a socket set.
- Remove the mounting bolts and take off the pump.
- Install the new pump by reversing the removal steps and ensuring proper torque on the bolts (typically 15-20 lb-ft).
Rack and Pinion:
- Disconnect steering linkage from the rack and pinion.
- Remove the mounting bolts and carefully pull out the rack.
- Install a new rack by reversing the steps and ensuring proper alignment.

4. Align and Test Steering System

Check and adjust the wheel alignment as necessary using an alignment machine.
Test the steering system by turning the wheel side to side to ensure smooth operation and check for leaks.