how to fix rear brakes on Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

4 min read

603 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix rear brake issues on Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019). Step-by-step guide with tools and parts required.

Affected Component

Brakes

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Always allow the brakes to cool before working on them.
•Ensure the vehicle is securely supported on jack stands before working underneath.

Symptoms

•Squeaking or grinding noise when braking
•Vibration or pulsation felt in the brake pedal
•Reduced braking efficiency or longer stopping distances
•Warning light illuminated on the dashboard
•Brake fluid leakage near the rear wheels

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the rear brake pads for wear and thickness using a visual check.
2
Check the brake rotors for scoring, warping, or excessive wear.
3
Test the brake fluid level and condition in the master cylinder.
4
Examine brake lines for leaks or damage.
5
Inspect the brake calipers for proper operation and any signs of sticking.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Jack and jack stands
•Lug wrench
•Socket set
•Brake caliper tool
•Brake cleaner
•Torque wrench

Parts Required

•New brake pads
•New brake rotors (if necessary)
•Brake fluid

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the rear brake pads for wear and thickness using a visual check.
2
Check the brake rotors for scoring, warping, or excessive wear.
3
Test the brake fluid level and condition in the master cylinder.
4
Examine brake lines for leaks or damage.
5
Inspect the brake calipers for proper operation and any signs of sticking.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather tools and parts needed for the repair.
Tools Required: Jack and jack stands, lug wrench, socket set, brake caliper tool, brake cleaner, torque wrench.
Parts Required: New brake pads, new brake rotors (if necessary), brake fluid.
Ensure the vehicle is on a flat surface and the parking brake is engaged.

2. Raise and Secure the Vehicle

Use a jack to lift the rear of the vehicle.
Place jack stands under the vehicle for safety.
Remove the rear wheels using the lug wrench.

3. Remove the Brake Caliper

Use a socket to remove the bolts securing the brake caliper.
Carefully slide the caliper off the rotor and support it using a bungee cord or wire to avoid straining the brake line.

4. Replace Brake Pads and Inspect Components

Remove the old brake pads from the caliper bracket.
If replacing the rotors, remove the caliper bracket by removing the bolts.
Slide off the old rotor; if stuck, tap it lightly with a hammer.
Clean the caliper bracket and mount it back if the rotor was replaced.
Install new brake pads into the caliper bracket ensuring they are properly seated.

5. Reinstall Caliper and Wheel

Compress the caliper piston using a brake caliper tool to ensure it fits over the new pads.
Reinstall the caliper over the new pads and secure it with bolts.
Torque caliper bolts to the manufacturer’s specifications (typically around 25-35 lb-ft).
Replace the wheel and hand-tighten the lug nuts.

6. Lower the Vehicle and Check Brake Fluid

Remove the jack stands and lower the vehicle back to the ground.
Tighten the lug nuts to the manufacturer’s specifications (usually 100-120 lb-ft).
Check the brake fluid level in the master cylinder and top off if necessary.