how to fix my Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019) grinding brakes

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

4 min read

614 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix grinding brakes on a Ford Explorer (2011-2019). Step-by-step guide with symptoms, diagnostic steps, and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Brakes

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Disconnect the battery before starting
•Ensure the vehicle is on a flat surface
•Allow the brakes to cool before working on them

Symptoms

•Grinding noise when applying brakes
•Vibration or pulsation in the brake pedal
•Decreased braking efficiency
•Squeaking or squealing sounds when brakes are applied
•Warning lights on the dashboard related to the braking system

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect brake pads for wear; measure thickness to determine if they need replacement.
2
Check brake rotors for scoring, warping, or uneven wear.
3
Examine brake calipers for proper function and any signs of sticking.
4
Inspect brake lines for leaks or damage.
5
Look for debris or foreign objects lodged between rotor and pad.
6
Check brake fluid level and condition.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Jack and jack stands
•Lug wrench
•Socket set
•Torque wrench
•Brake cleaner
•C-clamp or brake caliper tool
•Safety glasses
•Gloves

Parts Required

•New brake pads
•New brake rotors (if necessary)
•Brake grease

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect brake pads for wear; measure thickness to determine if they need replacement.
2
Check brake rotors for scoring, warping, or uneven wear.
3
Examine brake calipers for proper function and any signs of sticking.
4
Inspect brake lines for leaks or damage.
5
Look for debris or foreign objects lodged between rotor and pad.
6
Check brake fluid level and condition.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather Tools and Parts:
- Tools Required: Jack and jack stands, lug wrench, socket set, torque wrench, brake cleaner, C-clamp or brake caliper tool, safety glasses, and gloves.
- Parts Required: New brake pads, possibly new rotors if worn, brake grease.
Safety Warnings: Disconnect the battery before starting and ensure the vehicle is on a flat surface. Allow the brakes to cool before working on them.

2. Remove Wheel

Loosen lug nuts slightly while the vehicle is on the ground.
Raise the vehicle using the jack and secure it with jack stands.
Remove the lug nuts completely and take off the wheel to access the brake assembly.

3. Inspect Brake Components

Caliper Removal:
- Remove caliper mounting bolts using the socket set.
- Carefully slide the caliper off the rotor without disconnecting the brake line, and support it with a bungee cord or similar tool.
Brake Pad Replacement:
- Remove the old brake pads from the caliper bracket.
- Clean the caliper bracket and rotor with brake cleaner.
- Install new brake pads into the caliper bracket.
Rotor Inspection/Replacement (if necessary):
- If rotors are worn or damaged, remove them from the hub. If they can be resurfaced, do so; if not, replace with new rotors.

4. Reassemble Braking System

Reinstall Caliper:
- Compress the caliper piston using a C-clamp or brake caliper tool to allow for new pads.
- Position the caliper back over the new pads and rotor.
- Tighten caliper mounting bolts to the manufacturer’s specified torque.
Reinstall Wheel:
- Place the wheel back onto the hub.
- Hand-tighten the lug nuts, then lower the vehicle and fully tighten the lug nuts in a crisscross pattern to the manufacturer's torque specification.

5. Final Checks

Reconnect the battery if disconnected.
Pump the brake pedal to ensure proper brake engagement.
Check for any leaks and make sure everything is secure.