how to fix grinding brakes on my Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Ford Explorer Fifth Generation (2011-2019)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

3 min read

561 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix grinding brakes on your Ford Explorer (2011-2019). Step-by-step guide with symptoms, diagnostic steps, and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Brakes

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Always disconnect the battery before working on the braking system.
•Allow the vehicle to cool before touching brake components to avoid burns.

Symptoms

•Grinding noise when braking
•Vibration in the brake pedal
•Reduced braking efficiency
•Visible wear on brake pads or rotors
•Brake warning light illuminated

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect brake pads for wear and thickness.
2
Check rotors for scoring, warping, or uneven surfaces.
3
Examine brake calipers for proper operation and leaks.
4
Verify brake fluid level and quality.
5
Listen for abnormal sounds while applying brakes at low speed.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Jack and jack stands
•Lug wrench
•Socket set
•Torque wrench
•Bungee cord
•Brake cleaner

Parts Required

•Brake pads
•Brake rotors (if needed)
•Brake fluid (if needed)

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Solution

1. Preparation

Gather all necessary tools and parts.
Park the vehicle on a flat surface and engage the parking brake.
Wear safety goggles and gloves for protection.

2. Lift the Vehicle

Use a jack to lift the front or rear of the vehicle, depending on which brakes are grinding.
Secure the vehicle with jack stands.

3. Remove Wheel

Use a lug wrench to remove the lug nuts and take off the wheel.
Place the wheel in a safe location.

4. Inspect Brake Components

Brake Pads:
- Remove the caliper bolts using a socket set.
- Slide the caliper off the rotor and suspend it using a bungee cord to avoid stress on the brake line.
- Inspect the brake pads for wear; replace if less than 1/8 inch thick.
Rotors:
- Check the rotor surface for grooves or scoring. If damaged, replace or resurface as necessary.

5. Replace Brake Pads and Rotors (if necessary)

Brake Pad Replacement:
- Remove the old pads and install new pads, ensuring proper alignment.
- Apply anti-squeal lubricant on the back of the pads if required.
Rotor Replacement:
- Remove the rotor retaining screws (if equipped) and slide off the old rotor.
- Install the new rotor, ensuring it is secure.

6. Reassemble Components

Reattach the caliper over the new pads and rotor, tightening the caliper bolts to the manufacturer’s specifications (usually 22-30 lb-ft).
Reinstall the wheel and hand-tighten the lug nuts.

7. Lower the Vehicle

Carefully remove the jack stands and lower the vehicle using the jack.
Tighten the lug nuts to the specified torque (typically 100-150 lb-ft) in a crisscross pattern.

8. Final Checks

Check brake fluid level and top off if necessary.
Pump the brake pedal a few times to seat the pads before driving.